Safety and Security While Travelling

Some foreign destinations carry more risk than others. How can you assess the risks and react appropriately in case of insecurity or assault?\

First of all, be aware that a traveller's safety can be at risk in any country.
That said, the risk is potentially higher in countries or regions where the poverty level is significantly higher than what we know in Belgium. In addition, other places can temporarily (and suddenly) be affected by uprisings, riots or political unrest.

A few tips:

Before you leave

• Find out about the political and security situation at your destination. Check the information and advice from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. See also the article "Is my travel destination safe?"

Belgian travellers heading to a country outside the European Union can register on the "Travellers Online" website https://travellersonline.diplomatie.be/ run by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Thanks to this registration, the local consulate knows you're there and can more easily inform and help you in case of a major problem.

• Find out in advance about the local infrastructure (hospitals, emergency numbers, means of communication, embassies, payment options, …), as well as about weather conditions or climate-related risks.
• Many travel guides can tell you about local customs and traditions. They'll help you prepare properly.
• Let trusted contacts who stay behind in Belgium know your itinerary, where you'll be staying, hotel contact details, local contacts, etc.
• Make a copy of your official documents such as your passport, visa, driving licence (international), tickets, vouchers, … Take the copies with you and keep them somewhere safe. Another tip: scan the documents and keep a copy in an email you send to yourself (and possibly to your contact in Belgium).
• Don't bring valuables or anything that could attract attention or envy (jewellery, electronics, cameras, computers, tablets, …). It's better to bring an "old phone or smartphone" than the latest model you've just bought. Choose simple clothing that isn't too flashy or luxurious.

Once there

• As soon as you arrive, locate hospitals or medical centres, police stations, embassies, airports, as well as any sensitive areas or neighbourhoods with a bad reputation.
• If you have a trusted local contact, ask them about common local scams.
• Don't give your address (hotel) to a stranger, and be discreet about your travel itinerary.
• Don't carry too much cash on you (but enough to pay for a quick way out, such as a taxi). Keep your passport and visa on you (somewhere they can't easily be stolen, such as in a pouch under your clothes). Also carry the address of the nearest consulate or embassy, the contact details of someone in Belgium, the contact details of your assistance company and some medical information about yourself (blood type, allergies, conditions, treatments, medication…).
• Keep a low, respectful profile. Follow local customs (religion, dress, alcohol consumption, traffic rules, …). Don't get drawn into discussions on sensitive topics such as religion, politics, women's rights, etc.
• If you find yourself in an unsafe situation, stay calm. If you feel the place you're in is becoming dangerous, leave quickly (without running) and head to a safe place. Avoid deserted areas or places with a dubious reputation, especially after dark.
• Don't accept food or drink from someone you don't trust. Never agree to carry something "as a favour" for someone you don't know.
• Be careful with currency exchange: only exchange money at approved, official locations and keep every receipt.
• Follow local rules on taking photos or filming: it's sometimes forbidden to photograph certain places or buildings (even public ones). Don't carry alcohol or photos/magazines that could go against local moral standards (sensual, erotic or pornographic images) or cause trouble with the authorities (political pamphlets).
• Above all, never carry weapons or drugs!

In case of assault

If you're assaulted, try to stay calm. In most cases, the attacker will only be interested in your money and valuables. Don't try to fight back or play the hero — comply. Once the attacker has left, go straight to the nearest police station to file a report, and contact your consulate if necessary.

Read also: "Is my travel destination safe?"